Angelman Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can affect a baby's development. It is characterized by intellectual and developmental disability, seizures, sleep disturbance, and movement and balance problems. Symptoms may also include a happy demeanor, hand flapping, a short attention span, and a tendency to laugh or smile often.
Signs and Symptoms of Angelman Syndrome
Angelman Syndrome is usually diagnosed in early childhood. Signs and symptoms that may indicate Angelman Syndrome include:
• Developmental delay: Babies and children may have delayed milestones in gross motor, fine motor, speech, and language skills.
• Seizures: Seizures are common and can begin anytime between infancy and adulthood.
• Balance and motor problems: Some children may have difficulty walking and may display jerky movements, tremors, and difficulty with coordination and balance.
• Sleep disturbances: Babies may have difficulty sleeping and can have frequent night awakenings.
• Behavior: Children may be hyperactive and have a happy demeanor. They may also have a short attention span and may show hand flapping and inappropriate laughter or smiling.
Diagnosis of Angelman Syndrome
Angelman Syndrome can be difficult to diagnose because it is a rare condition and its symptoms can be confused with other conditions. Diagnosis is typically based on a comprehensive medical evaluation, which includes physical and neurological exams, a family history, and genetic testing.
Treatment and Management of Angelman Syndrome
There is no cure for Angelman Syndrome, but supportive therapies can help improve the quality of life for affected individuals. Treatment typically includes physical, occupational, and speech therapies. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage seizures and other symptoms.