Bowel polyps are growths on the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) or rectum. They are usually benign (non-cancerous) and may cause no symptoms. However, if you have any of the following symptoms, you should consult your doctor: bleeding from the rectum, changes in your bowel habits, abdominal pain or discomfort, unexplained weight loss, or anemia.
Diagnosis of Bowel Polyps
If you have any of the above symptoms, your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy to diagnose bowel polyps. During the procedure, a flexible tube with a light and camera is inserted into the rectum and the entire colon is examined. If polyps are found, they can be removed and biopsied to determine if they are benign or malignant (cancerous).
Treatment of Bowel Polyps
Treatment for bowel polyps depends on the type of polyp, size, and number. Small polyps may not require treatment and may be monitored with regular colonoscopies. Larger or cancerous polyps may require removal and/or further treatment.
Prevention of Bowel Polyps
There are several lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of developing bowel polyps. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption can all help reduce the risk of developing polyps.