Allergic rhinitis is a medical condition that affects the sinuses and nasal passages. It is an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as dust mites, pollens, molds, and animal dander. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include nasal congestion, a runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and a sore throat.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
If you have allergic rhinitis, you may experience the following symptoms:
• Nasal congestion or a stuffy nose
• A runny nose
• Sneezing
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Itchy nose, mouth, or throat
• Postnasal drip
• Coughing
• Swollen or puffy eyes
• Dark circles under the eyes
• Fatigue
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
If you suspect you have allergic rhinitis, it is important to visit your doctor. Your doctor will examine you, ask questions about your symptoms, and may order allergy tests. Allergy tests can help diagnose the specific allergens that are causing your symptoms.
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Treatment for allergic rhinitis usually includes avoiding the allergen that is causing your symptoms and taking medication. Medications such as antihistamines and decongestants can help relieve your symptoms. Your doctor may also prescribe nasal sprays or eye drops to help reduce inflammation. In some cases, immunotherapy may be recommended. Immunotherapy involves receiving shots that contain small amounts of the allergen. Over time, the shots can help your body become less sensitive to the allergen.