Severe acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition that causes frequent and persistent heartburn symptoms, such as a burning sensation in the chest, throat, and back. Treatment for severe acid reflux typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication.
Lifestyle changes are typically the first line of defense against severe acid reflux. This may include avoiding foods that trigger acid reflux, losing weight, and quitting smoking. Additionally, people with severe acid reflux may be advised to avoid eating large meals, eating too close to bedtime, and eating spicy or acidic foods.
Medication may also be prescribed to help control the symptoms of severe acid reflux. Antacids are often the first line of treatment, as they can help to neutralize stomach acid. Other medications, such as H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors, can help to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe a medication to help tighten the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
Surgery is typically reserved for those whose severe acid reflux does not respond to lifestyle changes and medication. The most common type of surgery is called laparoscopic fundoplication. This procedure involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower end of the esophagus to stop acid from flowing back up.
In conclusion, severe acid reflux can be treated through lifestyle changes and medications. If these treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary to help reduce the symptoms. It is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan for each individual.