Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen. It is a common condition and can occur at any age, but it is most common in young adults and children between the ages of 10 and 30.
The exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a blockage of the appendix. This blockage can be due to a variety of reasons, such as hard stools, tumors, or other foreign objects. The blockage prevents the appendix from properly draining, which causes bacteria to build up and cause infection. This infection then leads to inflammation and pain.
The most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain. This pain typically starts near the navel, but moves to the lower right side of the abdomen as it progresses. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and a low-grade fever.
In some cases, appendicitis can be treated with antibiotics. However, if the appendix has become severely infected or ruptured, surgery to remove the appendix (appendectomy) is usually necessary. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, such as a burst appendix (peritonitis) or infection of the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneal infection).
Treatment for appendicitis is typically successful if caught early. However, it is important to seek medical attention immediately if you or your child experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.