Symptoms of Addison's Disease
Addison's disease is a rare, chronic endocrine disorder caused by the body's inability to produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. Symptoms of Addison's disease can vary from person to person, but generally include fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, and darkening of the skin.
Diagnosis of Addison's Disease
If a doctor suspects that a person may have Addison's disease, they will order a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests usually include a blood test to measure the levels of cortisol and aldosterone in the body, as well as an ACTH stimulation test to measure how the body responds to the hormone. Other tests may include a urine test, imaging scans, and a physical examination.
Treatment of Addison's Disease
Once a diagnosis of Addison's disease has been made, treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking medications that contain cortisol and aldosterone, which help the body to produce the hormones it is missing. In addition, a doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress.