Symptoms
ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. People with ALS may also experience depression, anxiety, and difficulty with coordination.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ALS is usually made through a combination of physical examinations, medical history, lab tests, and imaging tests. The doctor may order blood tests to look for signs of muscle damage and nerve damage, as well as neurological tests to look for changes in the nerves in the arms and legs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans may be used to look for damage to the brain or spinal cord.
Treatment
Currently, there is no cure for ALS. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Medications may be prescribed to reduce muscle spasms, reduce pain, and improve sleep. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help maintain muscle strength and function. Speech therapy may also be recommended to help with communication.