HPV stands for human papillomavirus, and it is a sexually transmitted infection. It is estimated that nearly 80% of sexually active adults will contract HPV at some point in their life. While the virus is usually harmless, it can cause genital warts and some types of cancer.
Transmission of HPV
HPV is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes skin-to-skin contact with the genital area, as well as contact with infected genital fluids, such as semen and vaginal fluids. It is possible to contract HPV through oral, anal, and vaginal sex, as well as through non-sexual contact, such as sharing a bed or towels with an infected person.
Risk Factors for Contracting HPV
Having unprotected sex increases the risk of contracting HPV. This includes not using a condom or other form of barrier protection during sexual contact. It is also important to note that HPV can be spread even if the infected person does not have any symptoms.
Being in a monogamous relationship does not guarantee protection from HPV. Even if both partners are faithful to each other, it is still possible to contract HPV from a previous partner. Additionally, HPV can stay dormant in the body for many years before symptoms appear.
Preventing HPV
The best way to prevent HPV is to practice safe sex. This includes using a barrier protection, such as a condom, during sexual contact. It is also important to get regular Pap tests and HPV tests to check for any signs of infection. Vaccines are also available that can help protect against some types of HPV.