Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids: What You Need to Know
Subtitle 1: Overview of Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids
Hodgkin's lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It is most common in kids between the ages of 15 and 19, but it can also occur in younger children. It is rare in kids under the age of 10. Hodgkin's lymphoma is more common in boys than in girls.
Subtitle 2: Causes of Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids
The exact cause of Hodgkin's lymphoma in kids is not known. However, certain factors such as family history, certain genetic mutations, and certain viruses, such as Epstein-Barr, may increase the risk of developing the disease.
Subtitle 3: Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids
The most common symptom of Hodgkin's lymphoma in kids is a swollen lymph node. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue.
Subtitle 4: Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids
If your child has any of the above symptoms, your doctor will perform a physical exam and run tests to diagnose Hodgkin's lymphoma. These may include a blood test, an imaging test such as an X-ray or CT scan, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node.
Subtitle 5: Treatment of Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Kids
Treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma in kids may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Your doctor will determine the best treatment plan for your child based on their age, overall health, and the stage of the cancer.
Subtitle 6: Prognosis for Kids with Hodgkin's Lymphoma
The prognosis for kids with Hodgkin's lymphoma is generally good. The overall 5-year survival rate is between 80 and 90 percent. With treatment, most kids can go on to lead healthy, normal lives.