Edwards Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 18, is a chromosomal disorder that is relatively rare, but still fairly common. It is estimated that 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 10,000 live births result in a child with Edwards Syndrome. It is more common in female infants, and is more frequently seen in multiple births.
Edwards Syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality in which the baby has an extra 18th chromosome. This extra chromosome affects the baby’s development, and can result in severe physical and mental retardation. Babies with Edwards Syndrome usually have heart defects, kidney and lung problems, and feeding difficulties. Other common characteristics include clenched hands, low-set ears, a small head, and a characteristic facial appearance.
Unfortunately, most babies with Edwards Syndrome do not live past one year, and the majority die before their first birthday. However, some babies with Edwards Syndrome live for several years, and there are documented cases of children surviving into adulthood.
Although Edwards Syndrome is not a common disorder, it is important to be aware of it and to be able to recognize its signs and symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the outlook for babies with Edwards Syndrome, and can help them to live longer and healthier lives.