Drug-induced pancreatitis is an uncommon but potentially serious side effect of certain medications. It occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed due to a reaction to a drug. The inflammation can be mild or severe and can lead to serious health complications.
Risk Factors
Drug-induced pancreatitis is more likely to occur in people who already have an underlying condition that can affect the pancreas, such as diabetes or gallstones. The risk also increases with the use of certain drugs, such as diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and antibiotics. People who are taking multiple medications are also more likely to develop drug-induced pancreatitis.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of drug-induced pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and jaundice. If the inflammation is severe, it can cause life-threatening complications, such as organ failure or shock.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Drug-induced pancreatitis is usually diagnosed with a physical examination and imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI. Treatment involves stopping the use of the offending drug, as well as supportive care, such as IV fluids and pain medication. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove any blockages in the pancreas.
Prevention
The best way to prevent drug-induced pancreatitis is to talk to your doctor about all of the medications you are taking and to be aware of any side effects. It is also important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking any medication and to report any symptoms of abdominal pain to your doctor.