Chronic rhinitis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a persistent inflammation of the nasal passages, causing nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and other symptoms. The condition can be caused by allergies, environmental irritants, or infections, and can range from mild to severe.
Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis
The most common symptoms of chronic rhinitis include:
• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Sneezing
• Itching or burning sensations in the nose
• Postnasal drip
• Loss of smell
• Headache
• Coughing
• Fatigue
Risk Factors for Chronic Rhinitis
There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing chronic rhinitis, including:
• Age: Adults over the age of 65 are more likely to develop chronic rhinitis.
• Exposure to allergens: Allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen can trigger chronic rhinitis.
• Exposure to irritants: Exposure to smoke, strong odors, chemicals, or other irritants can trigger chronic rhinitis.
• Infections: Chronic rhinitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis
The treatment of chronic rhinitis will depend on the underlying cause. Allergy medications, decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal sprays may be used to relieve symptoms. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In cases of infection, antibiotics may be used to treat the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove polyps or to repair a deviated septum.