ATM mutation is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cellular DNA repair mechanism. It is caused by mutations in the ATM gene, which is located on chromosome 11. The disorder affects both males and females and is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both parents must carry the mutation in order for their child to be affected.
Prevalence of ATM Mutation
The exact prevalence of ATM mutation is unknown, but it is estimated to affect about 1 in 40,000 people worldwide. It is more common in certain populations, such as Ashkenazi Jews, where the prevalence is 1 in 15,000.
Symptoms of ATM Mutation
People with ATM mutation may experience a variety of symptoms, including a weakened immune system, sensitivity to sunlight, and an increased risk of certain cancers. They may also experience difficulty walking, learning disabilities, and poor growth.
Diagnosis and Treatment of ATM Mutation
ATM mutation is usually diagnosed through genetic testing. Treatment options depend on the symptoms and may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
Conclusion
ATM mutation is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cellular DNA repair mechanism. It is estimated to affect about 1 in 40,000 people worldwide, but is more common in certain populations. Symptoms of ATM mutation may include a weakened immune system, sensitivity to sunlight, and an increased risk of certain cancers. The disorder is usually diagnosed through genetic testing and can be treated with medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.