Brain tumors are relatively rare in children, but they can occur. The incidence of brain tumors in children is estimated to be 5-10 cases per 100,000 children per year. Brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and the second most common type of cancer among children, accounting for approximately 20-25% of all childhood cancers.
A variety of factors can influence the risk of brain tumors in children, including genetic predisposition, exposure to radiation, infections, and environmental pollutants. In addition, some studies have suggested that certain illnesses, such as asthma and epilepsy, may increase the risk of brain tumors in children.
The most common type of brain tumor in children is the astrocytoma, which is a tumor that grows in the brain or spine. Other types of brain tumors in children include medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and choroid plexus tumors. The type of brain tumor will determine the treatment options available. In general, treatment for brain tumors in children includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in children is essential for successful management and outcome. Symptoms of a brain tumor in children may include headache, vomiting, seizures, changes in behavior, and difficulty with coordination and balance. If these symptoms are present, it is important to contact a physician as soon as possible.