Arteriosclerosis, or the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the buildup of plaque, is a severe health condition that can lead to numerous cardiovascular complications. Fortunately, there are a number of treatments available to help manage and treat the condition.
The primary goal of treatment is to reduce the risk of complications from arteriosclerosis, such as heart attack and stroke. To accomplish this, lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress, are essential. Eating a diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is also beneficial. Regular physical activity helps to reduce high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, while reducing stress can help to lower blood pressure.
If lifestyle changes are not enough to manage arteriosclerosis, medications may be prescribed to help lower cholesterol and blood pressure. These medications may include statins, which reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood, or blood pressure medications, such as ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers.
In some cases, surgery may be recommended to reduce the risk of complications from arteriosclerosis. Procedures such as angioplasty, which uses a small balloon to open narrowed arteries, or bypass surgery, which reroutes blood around blocked arteries, can be used to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of complications.
Finally, regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are important to monitor progression of the condition and make sure that any lifestyle changes or medications are effective. Taking these steps can help to reduce the risk of complications from arteriosclerosis.