Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder that causes acid or other stomach contents to back up into the esophagus. While it can be an uncomfortable and even painful experience, there are several steps you can take to reduce or eliminate acid reflux.
1. Avoid food and beverage triggers. These can vary from person to person, but some of the most common triggers are spicy foods, fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, citrus fruits, and tomato products. Keeping a food diary can help you identify any foods that are causing symptoms.
2. Practice mindful eating. Eating too quickly or too much can cause reflux symptoms. Be sure to sit up straight while eating, take small bites, and chew thoroughly. Also, try to avoid eating close to bedtime.
3. Lose weight. Excess weight puts pressure on the abdomen, which can increase the risk of reflux. If you are overweight, talk to your doctor about a weight loss plan.
4. Quit smoking. Smoking can increase the risk of reflux. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about ways to quit.
5. Elevate your head. Sleeping with your head and chest elevated can help to reduce symptoms.
6. Take medication. Over-the-counter antacids, such as Tums, can help to neutralize stomach acid. If these are not effective, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications.
7. Manage stress. Stress can worsen symptoms of acid reflux. Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation, can help to reduce stress levels.
Following these steps can help to reduce or eliminate acid reflux. However, if you are still experiencing symptoms, be sure to speak with your doctor.