Diagnosis of Vulvar Cancer
The diagnosis of vulvar cancer is based on a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, biopsy, and other tests.
Physical Examination During a physical examination, the doctor will look for any changes in the vulva, such as a lump, mass, or any other abnormal skin changes. The doctor may also take a swab or sample from the affected area to look for cancer cells.
Imaging Tests Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds may be used to look for any changes in the vulva. These tests can help the doctor determine the size and location of the cancer.
Biopsy A biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose vulvar cancer. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope.
Other Tests The doctor may also order other tests such as blood tests, urine tests, or a pelvic exam to look for any other signs of cancer.
Treatment of Vulvar Cancer
Treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. Treatments may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
Surgery Surgery is the most common treatment for vulvar cancer. The type of surgery will depend on the size and location of the tumor. The goal is to remove the entire tumor and nearby tissue.
Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy is sometimes used in combination with surgery to treat vulvar cancer. It can also be used as a primary treatment when surgery is not an option.
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is sometimes used in combination with surgery or radiation therapy to treat vulvar cancer. It can also be used as a primary treatment in certain cases.
Prevention of Vulvar Cancer
There is no sure way to prevent vulvar cancer, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:
Practicing Safe Sex Regularly using condoms when having sex can reduce the risk of contracting HPV, which is one of the most common causes of vulvar cancer.
Avoiding Tobacco Products Smoking and using other tobacco products can increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer, so it is important to quit if you are a smoker.
Getting Regular Check-Ups Getting regular check-ups can help catch vulvar cancer in its early stages, when it is more treatable.