What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, constipation, and/or diarrhea. It is estimated that up to 20 percent of the population in the United States has IBS, and it is more common in women than in men.
What Causes IBS?
The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of factors, including genetics, diet, and stress.
How Can I Verify if I Have IBS?
The diagnosis of IBS is based on a combination of factors, including the patient's medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests. Your doctor may use a variety of tests to rule out other conditions, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and other gastrointestinal conditions.
Your doctor may also order a colonoscopy or other imaging tests to look for signs of inflammation or other abnormalities. Additionally, your doctor may order a breath test to measure levels of hydrogen and methane, which can help to diagnose certain types of IBS.
Living with IBS
Living with IBS can be difficult, but there are many treatments available to help manage the symptoms. These include dietary changes, stress management, and medications to help control pain and diarrhea. It is important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms and any treatments you may be considering.