Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is a serious autoimmune disorder that can cause recurrent pregnancy loss, thrombosis, and other health issues. The condition is caused by the body's production of antiphospholipid antibodies, which attack and damage healthy cells.
Signs and Symptoms of APS
People with APS may experience a wide range of symptoms, including recurrent miscarriages, thrombosis (blood clots in the arteries and veins), and other health issues such as stroke, heart attack, and pulmonary embolism. Other symptoms may include headaches, fatigue, joint pain, and skin rash.
Diagnosis of APS
The diagnosis of APS is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can detect the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, which is one of the primary diagnostic criteria for APS.
Treatment of APS
Treatment for APS usually involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and other therapies. Medications used to treat APS include anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and immunosuppressants. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, regular exercise, and stress management, can also help to reduce the risk of complications.
Prognosis of APS
The prognosis of APS depends on the severity of the condition and how it is managed. With proper treatment, most people with APS can go on to lead a normal life. However, the risk of pregnancy loss and thrombosis remains, and it is important for people with APS to continue to monitor their health closely.