Spondylitis is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and other areas of the body. It can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of motion in the affected joints. In severe cases, it can lead to disability and even deformity.
At its worst, spondylitis can cause serious damage to the joints, leading to a decrease in mobility and range of motion. It can also lead to deformities of the spine, such as kyphosis and scoliosis. This can cause severe pain, as well as difficulty with everyday activities, such as sitting, standing, walking, and bending.
In addition, spondylitis can cause bone erosion, which can lead to fractures and spinal instability. This can increase the risk of nerve damage and paralysis in some cases. It can also cause nerve compression, leading to numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.
Spondylitis can also affect other areas of the body, such as the eyes, heart, and lungs. This can lead to vision problems, heart failure, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, it can also affect the digestive system, leading to abdominal pain and nausea.
The good news is that spondylitis is treatable. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct spinal deformities or to stabilize the spine. With proper treatment, many patients are able to manage their symptoms and lead a normal life.