Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease, in which the lining of the large intestine becomes inflamed and ulcerated. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, however, it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors.
Although there is no “cure” for ulcerative colitis, there are treatments available to manage the condition and reduce symptoms. The most commonly used treatments are medications such as corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologic therapies, and aminosalicylates. These medications work by decreasing inflammation in the intestine and reducing the symptoms of ulcerative colitis. In addition to medications, lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and stress management can help control symptoms. Dietary changes, such as avoiding certain trigger foods, can help reduce inflammation. Exercise has also been proven to reduce stress and improve overall health.
Surgery is often an option for those whose symptoms are not controlled with medication or lifestyle modifications. Surgery for ulcerative colitis is intended to remove the diseased portion of the large intestine, leaving the healthy portion intact. After surgery, most people are able to live with minimal symptoms.
In summary, while there is no “cure” for ulcerative colitis, there are treatments available to help manage the condition and reduce symptoms. Medications, lifestyle modifications, and surgery can all be used to help control the symptoms of ulcerative colitis.