Yes, a positive IgG result typically indicates that an individual is immune to a certain virus or bacteria. IgG antibodies are a type of antibody produced by the body in response to foreign substances, such as viruses or bacteria. When the body encounters a virus or bacteria, the immune system produces IgG antibodies as a way to recognize and fight off the invader. These antibodies stay in the body and provide protection against future infections with the same virus or bacteria.
For some infections, such as measles, mumps and rubella, a single dose of the vaccine will trigger the production of IgG antibodies. These antibodies will remain in the body indefinitely, providing ongoing protection against the virus. For other infections, such as hepatitis A and B, multiple doses of a vaccine are necessary to build up enough IgG antibodies to provide immunity.
In some cases, a person may become infected with a virus or bacteria without being vaccinated, and will then develop natural immunity. In this case, the IgG antibodies will be present in the blood, indicating that the person has immunity to the virus or bacteria.
In summary, a positive IgG result generally indicates that an individual is immune to a virus or bacteria. This gives the individual protection against the virus or bacteria, either through vaccination or through natural immunity.