Pancreatitis is a serious medical condition that can cause inflammation of the pancreas. The symptoms of pancreatitis can come on quickly or start slowly, depending on the cause of the inflammation.
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is the sudden onset of inflammation of the pancreas. Symptoms may include upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Other symptoms may include jaundice, rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition of inflammation of the pancreas. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatty stools. Other symptoms may include indigestion, fatigue, and depression.
Causes of Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, such as alcohol abuse, gallstones, certain medications, or trauma to the pancreas. In some cases, there is no known cause.
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis
If pancreatitis is suspected, a doctor will perform a physical exam and order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include blood tests, an abdominal ultrasound, a CT scan, or an MRI.
Treatment of Pancreatitis
Treatment of pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment may include pain medications, antibiotics, or surgery. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and quitting smoking may be recommended.