Does Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Affect Intelligence?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a lifelong condition caused by the mother’s ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy. FAS is characterized by physical, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. One of the most significant questions regarding FAS is how it affects intelligence.
Physical Effects of FAS
FAS is most often associated with physical characteristics such as facial deformities and impaired growth. These physical effects can lead to further cognitive and behavioral difficulties. For example, facial deformities can interfere with the ability to communicate and form social relationships, which can lead to issues with social and emotional development. Impaired growth can lead to learning delays, as well as physical and cognitive deficits.
Cognitive Effects of FAS
FAS can also affect a person’s cognitive functioning. Individuals with FAS may experience difficulty with memory, attention, problem solving, and abstract thinking. Additionally, research has shown that individuals with FAS often have lower IQs than their peers and may have difficulty in school.
Behavioral Effects of FAS
The behavioral effects of FAS are often related to the cognitive and physical effects. Individuals with FAS may have difficulty with impulse control, attention, and socialization. Additionally, they may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse and criminal activity.
Conclusion
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can have a significant impact on a person’s intelligence. The physical, cognitive, and behavioral effects of FAS can lead to learning delays, lower IQs, and difficulty with socialization. It is important for individuals with FAS to receive early intervention and support to help them reach their full potential.