Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. It occurs when abnormal cells in the colon or rectum grow out of control. While it can spread quickly if left untreated, there are many treatment options available that can help slow or stop its progression.
Risk Factors for Bowel Cancer
The risk of developing bowel cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50. Other risk factors include a family history of colorectal cancer, a personal history of inflammatory bowel disease or polyps, and certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet high in red and processed meats.
Diagnosing Bowel Cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have bowel cancer, they will typically order a colonoscopy to take a closer look at the area. During the procedure, a small camera is inserted into the rectum to look for any abnormal cells or growths. If anything suspicious is found, a biopsy may be taken to confirm the diagnosis.
Treating Bowel Cancer
The main treatment for bowel cancer is surgery to remove the affected area. Depending on the stage of the cancer and other factors, chemotherapy and radiation may also be used. These treatments can help to reduce the risk of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
Preventing Bowel Cancer
The best way to reduce your risk of developing bowel cancer is to make lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, limiting your alcohol intake, and eating a healthy, balanced diet. Regular screening tests such as colonoscopies can also help to detect any abnormal growths before they become cancerous.