Atherosclerosis is a hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits, known as plaque, on the artery walls. The condition can lead to a number of serious health problems, including heart attack and stroke. While atherosclerosis can progress over time, it is not always the case. In some cases, the condition may remain stable or even improve with lifestyle changes and medical treatment.
The progression of atherosclerosis depends on a number of factors, including a person's overall health, risk factors for developing the condition, and the type of treatment they receive. People with a family history of heart disease or who have certain risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or obesity, are more likely to experience a more rapid progression of atherosclerosis. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help slow the progression of the condition.
Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising, and controlling high blood pressure and cholesterol can help slow the progression of atherosclerosis. Medications, such as statins, can also be prescribed to help reduce cholesterol levels and prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove plaque or repair damaged arteries.
In general, atherosclerosis does not always progress and can be managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatment. However, it is important to monitor the condition and make the necessary changes to ensure it does not worsen.