Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells. Although AML is often aggressive and life-threatening, some people are able to survive and live a normal life. The outlook for surviving AML depends on many factors, including the patient’s age, the type of AML, and how it responds to treatment.
Diagnosis and Treatment
AML is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, biopsies, and imaging tests. Treatment for AML usually involves a combination of chemotherapy and other medications. Depending on the patient’s age and health, a stem cell transplant may also be recommended.
Survival Rates
The overall five-year survival rate for AML is about 25 percent. However, the survival rate can vary greatly depending on the patient’s age, the type of AML, and how well it responds to treatment. Younger patients tend to have better outcomes than older patients, and those with certain types of AML may have a higher chance of survival.
Factors That Affect Survival
Several factors can affect a person’s likelihood of surviving AML. These include:
- Age: Younger patients tend to have better outcomes than older patients.
- Type of AML: Some types of AML are more aggressive than others.
- Response to treatment: Patients who respond well to treatment are more likely to survive.
- Access to care: Patients who have access to specialized care and advanced treatments are more likely to survive.
Living with AML
If a person is able to survive AML, they may experience long-term side effects from their treatment. These can include fatigue, memory problems, and a higher risk of other illnesses. It’s important for survivors to get regular checkups and follow-up care to manage any side effects and monitor their health.