Adenovirus is a virus that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from mild respiratory infections to more serious illnesses that may require hospitalization, such as pneumonia or gastroenteritis. It is most commonly spread through contact with an infected person, through contact with contaminated surfaces, or through the air after an infected person has coughed or sneezed.
Symptoms of Adenovirus
The symptoms of adenovirus vary depending on the type of virus and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, runny nose, headache, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some strains of adenovirus can also cause conjunctivitis, or pink eye. In more serious cases, adenovirus can cause pneumonia, bronchitis, and other respiratory illnesses.
Is Hospitalization Necessary?
Hospitalization is usually not necessary for adenovirus infections, as most cases can be treated at home with rest and fluids. However, if a person is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, hospitalization may be necessary for more intensive medical treatment. In addition, people who are at higher risk for complications from adenovirus, such as infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, may need to be hospitalized.
Prevention
The best way to prevent adenovirus infection is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding contact with people who are ill. Vaccines are available for some types of adenovirus, such as those that cause respiratory illnesses, but they are not widely available.