AIS stands for Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, a condition affecting a person's reproductive system. AIS is a rare condition and is caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the androgen receptor. People with AIS have a genetic disorder that prevents their bodies from responding to androgens, or male hormones, in the same way as other people.
Do People With AIS Have a Uterus?
Yes, people with AIS do have a uterus. While the exact anatomy of a person with AIS may vary from person to person, typically a person with AIS will have a uterus and some type of ovarian tissue. This ovarian tissue may produce some hormones, but typically does not produce eggs. In other words, a person with AIS is not able to become pregnant.
What Are the Other Reproductive Effects of AIS?
People with AIS will typically have other reproductive effects such as an underdeveloped or absent vagina. People with AIS may also experience a lack of regular menstruation, as well as a lack of body and facial hair. Additionally, people with AIS may have enlarged breasts due to the lack of androgens, which can lead to further psychological issues.
What Treatment Options Are Available for AIS?
The primary treatment for AIS is hormonal therapy. This treatment may involve taking androgen replacement therapy to help balance the hormones in the body. Additionally, some people with AIS may benefit from gender-affirming surgeries, such as vaginoplasty, to help improve their quality of life. Additionally, counseling may be recommended to help a person with AIS cope with the physical and emotional effects of the condition.