It is possible to have HPV even if your Pap test results are considered “normal.” HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can occur without symptoms, making it difficult to detect without testing. The Pap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that may be caused by HPV, but it can only detect the virus if it has caused abnormal changes in the cells. In other words, if you have HPV but it has not caused abnormal changes in the cells, the Pap test will not detect it.
Additionally, HPV can be spread even when there are no visible symptoms, so it is possible to contract the virus between Pap tests. It is important to practice safe sex, including the use of condoms, to reduce the risk of HPV infection.
If you are concerned that you may have HPV, it is best to talk to a doctor about your risk and available testing options. Some types of HPV can cause cancer, so it is important to stay up to date on your Pap tests and discuss any changes in your sexual health with a doctor.