Gum Disease: Overview
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammation of the gums that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, which builds up on the teeth and along the gum line. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed. Over time, the gums can recede and pockets can form between the teeth and gums, trapping bacteria and further damaging the gums and teeth.
Can Your Teeth Recover From Gum Disease?
The answer to this question depends on the severity of the gum disease. In its early stages, gum disease can usually be reversed with proper treatment. This includes professional teeth cleaning, as well as at-home oral hygiene practices. If the gum disease has progressed to the point where pockets have formed between the teeth and gums, then the treatment will be more aggressive. This may include deep cleaning, antibiotics, and possibly even surgery.
Deep Cleaning
Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The dentist or hygienist uses special tools to scrape away the build-up and then smooth the root surfaces of the teeth. This helps to remove bacteria and reduce the inflammation of the gums.
Antibiotics
In more serious cases of gum disease, antibiotics may be prescribed to help reduce the bacteria and inflammation. Antibiotics can be taken orally or applied directly to the gums.
Surgery
In advanced cases of gum disease, surgery may be required to remove the bacteria and damaged tissue. This may include flap surgery, where the gums are lifted away from the teeth to allow the dentist to access and remove the bacteria.
Can Your Teeth Recover From Gum Disease?
Yes, in most cases, your teeth can recover from gum disease. The earlier the gum disease is diagnosed and treated, the better. With proper treatment and an effective at-home oral hygiene routine, the gums can heal and the teeth can be saved. However, it is important to note that once teeth are lost due to gum disease, they cannot be replaced.