Introduction
Womb cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is an aggressive form of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus. While some types of endometrial cancer are curable, others are not. It is important to understand the risks and symptoms associated with womb cancer in order to make an informed decision about treatment and lifestyle choices.
Risk Factors
There are a variety of risk factors associated with womb cancer, including age, obesity, hormonal imbalance, and family history. Women over the age of 50 are at an increased risk of developing womb cancer, as are those who have an inherited genetic mutation that increases their risk. Other risk factors include those who have never given birth, those with diabetes, and those with a history of pelvic radiation or pelvic surgery.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of womb cancer is abnormal bleeding, either between periods or after menopause. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse and abnormal discharge.
Diagnosis
If womb cancer is suspected, a doctor may order a transvaginal ultrasound, a biopsy, and a hysteroscopy. In some cases, a laparoscopy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The treatment of womb cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health. Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Prevention
There are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing womb cancer. These include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking. Women should also be aware of their family history and discuss any potential risk factors with their doctor.