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Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the gums and other supporting tissues of the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that stick to the teeth and form plaque. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums and cause them to swell and bleed easily. If left untreated, periodontal disease can cause damage to the gums, bone, and other structures that support the teeth.
Prevention
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and cleaning between your teeth with floss or an interdental cleaner. It is also important to visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
In addition to practicing good oral hygiene, it is important to make lifestyle changes to help reduce your risk of periodontal disease. This includes quitting smoking, avoiding sugary foods and drinks, and eating a healthy diet.
Treatment
If periodontal disease is detected, treatment is necessary to prevent further damage to the gums and supporting tissues. Treatment may involve deep cleaning, scaling, and root planing. In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the infection.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a common infection that can cause damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. While it cannot be completely prevented, it can be managed by practicing good oral hygiene and making lifestyle changes. If periodontal disease is detected, treatment is necessary to prevent further damage.