Enlarged Prostate: What Is It?
Enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common, non-cancerous condition in men over the age of 50. It occurs when the prostate gland enlarges and presses against the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Symptoms of BPH can include difficulty urinating, a weak or slow urinary stream, and the need to urinate frequently, including during the night.
Can You Live With Enlarged Prostate?
Yes, you can live with an enlarged prostate. Many men live with the condition without symptoms and without requiring treatment. However, if symptoms do appear, lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Lifestyle Changes
Making certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms of an enlarged prostate. These include drinking less fluids in the evening, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and avoiding straining to urinate. Additionally, some men may benefit from medications that relax the bladder or reduce the amount of urine produced.
Medications
There are several types of medications available for the treatment of BPH. Alpha blockers, which relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, which shrink the prostate, are two of the most commonly used medications. These medications can be taken alone or in combination with other medications or lifestyle changes.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
In some cases, minimally invasive procedures may be necessary to treat an enlarged prostate. These procedures include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), which is a procedure to remove part of the prostate, and transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT), which uses microwaves to shrink the prostate.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat an enlarged prostate. The most common type of surgery is prostatectomy, which is a procedure to remove the entire prostate. Other types of surgery include open prostatectomy and laser prostatectomy.
Conclusion
Enlarged prostate can be a difficult condition to live with, but with the right treatment and lifestyle modifications, it can be managed and symptoms can be reduced. If you are experiencing symptoms of an enlarged prostate, talk to your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.