Bone Cancer Overview
Bone cancer is a rare form of cancer that develops in the cells of the bones. It is usually caused by an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the bone. Depending on the type of bone cancer present, it can be malignant or benign. Some types of bone cancer can be fatal, while others can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or other forms of treatment.
Types of Bone Cancer
Bone cancer can be classified into several different types, depending on the specific type of cell that has become cancerous. The most common type of bone cancer is osteosarcoma, which accounts for about 80% of all bone cancers. Other types of bone cancer include chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Symptoms of Bone Cancer
The symptoms of bone cancer vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms include pain in the affected area, swelling, tenderness, and fatigue. In some cases, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body, causing additional symptoms.
Diagnosis of Bone Cancer
In order to diagnose bone cancer, the doctor will perform a physical examination and order a variety of tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and bone scans. The doctor may also perform a biopsy, which is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope.
Treatment of Bone Cancer
The treatment for bone cancer depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. It may include surgery to remove the cancerous cells, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments. In some cases, treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy may also be used.
Can You Live for Years with Bone Cancer?
The prognosis for bone cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Some types of bone cancer can be cured with surgery or other treatments, while others may require ongoing treatment. In some cases, bone cancer can be managed with treatment and the patient can live for years.