Yes, it is possible to live a long life after spleen removal. The spleen is an important organ in the body, but it is not essential for life. Removing the spleen does carry some risks, as the spleen plays important roles in the body's immune system, but these risks can be managed.
What Is the Spleen?
The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is surrounded by the ribcage and is about the size of a fist. The spleen is part of the body’s immune system and helps fight infection. It also helps filter the blood, remove old and damaged red blood cells, and store platelets and white blood cells.
Reasons for Spleen Removal
The spleen may need to be removed for a variety of reasons. It may need to be removed to treat certain conditions, such as:
* Hemolytic anemia: A condition in which the body destroys red blood cells too quickly.
* Infections: Such as mononucleosis, abscess, or an infection of the spleen that is not responding to antibiotics.
* Cancer: Such as lymphoma, leukemia, or a tumor in the spleen.
* Trauma: Injuries to the spleen that cause bleeding or rupture.
Living Without a Spleen
People who have had their spleen removed can still lead healthy and active lives. They will need to take some extra precautions to protect their health, such as getting vaccinated against certain infections, such as pneumococcal infections and meningococcal infections, and taking antibiotics before undergoing certain medical procedures. However, with the right precautions, people who have had their spleen removed can still lead full and healthy lives.