Trisomy 18, sometimes referred to as Edwards Syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality. It is characterized by the presence of an additional copy of chromosome 18 in a person's cells. People with trisomy 18 have a range of medical issues, which can affect their physical development, cognitive abilities, and overall life expectancy.
Symptoms of Trisomy 18
People with trisomy 18 may experience a range of physical and developmental difficulties, including:
• Low birth weight
• Small head size
• Slowed growth
• Weak muscle tone
• Heart defects
• Kidney problems
• Cleft lip or palate
• Abnormalities of the feet and hands
• Intellectual disabilities
Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of people with trisomy 18 is highly variable. Some may have a normal lifespan, while others may die shortly after birth or within a few years. There is no way to predict life expectancy in individuals with trisomy 18, as each person's experience is unique.
Living a Full Life
Despite the challenges associated with trisomy 18, many people with the condition lead fulfilling lives. With the right support and care, individuals with trisomy 18 can experience a quality of life that is just as rich as any other person. Early intervention, such as physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, can help to improve physical and cognitive development.
Medical teams and family members can also work together to ensure that children and adults with trisomy 18 receive the best possible care and support. This includes providing them with a safe and nurturing environment, as well as helping them to participate in activities that bring them joy and fulfillment.
Ultimately, the answer to the question “Can you live a full life with trisomy 18?” is yes. With the right support and care, individuals with trisomy 18 can experience a quality of life that is just as rich as any other person.