Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is a type of autoimmune disorder, meaning the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis usually begin in early adulthood, but it is possible for people in their 40s to develop the condition.
Risk Factors for Developing Ankylosing Spondylitis in Your 40s
Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in men than women, and the risk of developing the condition increases with age. People of certain backgrounds may be at higher risk for ankylosing spondylitis, including those of Northern European descent and those with a family history of the condition. People who have the gene HLA-B27 may also be at higher risk.
Signs and Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis in Your 40s
The signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis vary from person to person, but common signs and symptoms include lower back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms include fatigue, pain and stiffness in the neck, hips, shoulders, and other joints, as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties.
Diagnosing Ankylosing Spondylitis in Your 40s
If you experience any of the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, it’s important to talk to your doctor. Your doctor may order blood tests to look for the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, as well as X-rays and other imaging tests to look for signs of inflammation or fusion in the spine and other joints.
Treatment for Ankylosing Spondylitis in Your 40s
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis is aimed at relieving pain and reducing inflammation. Common treatments include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and, in some cases, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Exercise and stretches can also help to reduce pain and stiffness.
In summary, ankylosing spondylitis is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that can affect people of any age. People in their 40s may be at an increased risk for the condition, and should be aware of the signs and symptoms. If you experience any of the symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.