Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic, potentially life-threatening disease caused by the body attacking its own liver cells. While there is no known cure for autoimmune hepatitis, it is possible to manage the disease with medications and lifestyle changes. With proper treatment, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can experience a full recovery.
What Causes Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells. In the case of autoimmune hepatitis, the immune system attacks the liver. The exact cause of the disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What Are the Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis?
The symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis vary from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. Some common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, jaundice, and joint pain.
How Is Autoimmune Hepatitis Diagnosed?
Autoimmune hepatitis is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, imaging scans, and a liver biopsy.
Can Autoimmune Hepatitis Be Treated?
Yes, autoimmune hepatitis can be treated with medications and lifestyle changes. The primary goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation and prevent or slow liver damage. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are typically used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Other drugs, such as azathioprine, may also be used to suppress the immune system.
Can You Fully Recover from Autoimmune Hepatitis?
With proper treatment, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can experience a full recovery. However, the disease can sometimes be difficult to manage, and some people may experience a relapse. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treatment and to follow their recommendations.