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The Pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen that is responsible for producing enzymes and hormones which help to regulate digestion and metabolism. It is often overlooked, but it is a vital organ in maintaining bodily health. It is possible to feel your pancreas swell if it becomes infected or inflamed. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of a swollen pancreas.
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden swelling of the pancreas that can be caused by gallstones, alcohol consumption, or certain medications. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills. Treatment of acute pancreatitis includes resting the pancreas, treating the underlying cause, and taking medications to reduce the inflammation.
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can be caused by alcohol consumption, smoking, or certain medications. Symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, and oily stools. Treatment of chronic pancreatitis includes avoiding the trigger factors, pain relievers, and medications to reduce the inflammation.
Diagnosis
In order to diagnose a swollen pancreas, a doctor will perform a physical exam and order blood tests, imaging tests, and endoscopy. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition.
Prevention
The best way to prevent a swollen pancreas is to avoid alcohol, smoking, and certain medications. If you have gallstones, it is important to have them removed. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can also help to keep your pancreas healthy.