What is a Panic Attack?
A panic attack is a sudden, overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety that can come on for no apparent reason. It is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. Panic attacks can be extremely frightening and can cause people to feel out of control.
What Causes Panic Attacks?
There is no single cause of panic attacks, and they can be triggered by a variety of factors. These can include stressful life events, traumatic experiences, an underlying mental health condition, certain medications, or substance abuse.
Signs and Symptoms of Panic Attacks
The signs and symptoms of a panic attack can vary, but typically include intense feelings of fear, a racing heart, shortness of breath, trembling or shaking, and feeling like one is choking or having a heart attack. People may also experience nausea, dizziness, and chest pain.
Treatment for Panic Attacks
Treatment for panic attacks typically includes counseling, medication, or a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of counseling that can help people learn to manage their anxiety and panic attacks. Medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can also be helpful in treating panic attacks.