Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory form of arthritis that can affect people of any age, including those in late life. While the condition is most commonly diagnosed in young adults, it can develop at any age and is increasingly being recognized in older populations.
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis in Late Life
The most common symptom of AS is lower back pain or stiffness, which is usually worse in the morning and improves with activity. Other symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain and stiffness, and impaired mobility. In some cases, AS can cause deformities of the spine, including the formation of bony bridges between vertebrae, which can lead to a stooped posture.
Risk Factors for Ankylosing Spondylitis in Late Life
The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People of certain ethnicities, such as those of Caucasian or Asian descent, are more likely to develop AS. Additionally, those with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis in Late Life
AS is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs. Treatment usually involves medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy and exercise can also help reduce pain and improve mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic condition that can affect individuals of any age. While it is most commonly diagnosed in young adults, it can develop in late life and is increasingly being recognized in older populations. Treatment typically involves medications, physical therapy, and exercise, and in some cases, surgery may be recommended.