Yes, it is possible to become paralyzed from transverse myelitis. Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the spinal cord. It can cause damage to the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering of the nerves. Damage to the myelin sheath can cause paralysis in the affected area of the body.
Symptoms of Transverse Myelitis
The symptoms of transverse myelitis vary depending on the severity of the condition and the area of the spinal cord that is affected. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and loss of sensation. In some cases, paralysis may occur in the affected area of the body.
Causes of Transverse Myelitis
The exact cause of transverse myelitis is not known. However, it is thought to be caused by an infection, such as a virus, or an autoimmune condition. In some cases, it is triggered by a viral or bacterial infection. Other possible causes include a reaction to a vaccine, exposure to toxins, or an underlying medical condition.
Diagnosis of Transverse Myelitis
Transverse myelitis is diagnosed based on a person’s symptoms, a physical examination, and imaging tests. Imaging tests, such as an MRI, can help to confirm the diagnosis. A doctor may also take a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to check for signs of inflammation.
Treatment of Transverse Myelitis
Treatment for transverse myelitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and other supportive measures. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the spinal cord. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.