Can untreated tooth infection cause heart problems?
Overview
Dental infections can cause serious health problems if left untreated, including heart problems. Poor oral hygiene, as well as untreated cavities, can lead to infection and inflammation of the gums, which can spread to other parts of the body. If the infection spreads to the heart, it can cause endocarditis, an infection of the inner lining of the heart. Other heart problems, such as an irregular heartbeat or an enlarged heart, can also be caused by untreated dental infections.
Endocarditis
Endocarditis occurs when bacteria from a dental infection enters the bloodstream and travels to the heart. Once in the heart, the bacteria can attach itself to the inner lining of the heart, known as the endocardium. Endocarditis can cause inflammation of the heart and can lead to serious complications, such as valve damage, heart failure, stroke, and even death.
Irregular Heartbeat
Untreated dental infections can also cause an irregular heartbeat, also known as arrhythmia. This can be caused by inflammation of the heart muscle, which can be a result of an untreated dental infection. An irregular heartbeat can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and, in rare cases, cardiac arrest.
Enlarged Heart
An enlarged heart, also known as cardiomegaly, can be caused by untreated dental infections. This can occur when the infection causes inflammation of the heart muscle, which can lead to an increase in the size of the heart. An enlarged heart can lead to an irregular heartbeat, as well as other complications, such as heart failure.
Conclusion
Untreated dental infections can cause serious health problems, including heart problems. Endocarditis, an irregular heartbeat, and an enlarged heart can all be caused by untreated dental infections. It is important to practice good oral hygiene and to seek treatment for any dental problems in order to prevent heart problems.