Thyroid disease can, in some cases, turn into cancer. While this is not true of all thyroid diseases, it is something that should be taken seriously and monitored closely.
The most common form of thyroid cancer is called papillary thyroid cancer, and it typically begins in the cells of the thyroid that produce hormones. This type of cancer can be caused by genetic mutations or exposure to radiation. People with a family history of thyroid cancer may be at an increased risk for developing it.
Other forms of thyroid cancer include medullary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. These types of cancer are less common, but can still be quite serious.
If you are experiencing any of the signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer, such as a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and persistent pain in the neck, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will likely order a series of tests to determine if the lump is cancerous, including a biopsy and imaging tests.
If it is determined that you have thyroid cancer, your doctor will discuss the treatment options available to you. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are important to monitor your condition and make sure that the cancer has not returned. If you are at an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer due to a family history, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to get regular checkups.
While it is possible for thyroid disease to turn into cancer, it is important to remember that this is not always the case. With proper medical attention and monitoring, thyroid cancer can be treated effectively.