Thrombosis is a medical condition in which a blood clot forms in a blood vessel. In some cases, the clot can be cured with medications or procedures. In other cases, however, the clot may need to be surgically removed or dissolved with medication.
Causes of Thrombosis
Thrombosis can occur when there are changes in the flow of blood in a blood vessel. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, such as injury, infection, or a buildup of fatty deposits. Other causes of thrombosis include a decrease in the size of the blood vessel, or a decrease in the amount of blood flowing through the vessel.
Symptoms of Thrombosis
The most common symptom of thrombosis is pain or tenderness in the area where the clot has formed. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. In some cases, the clot can cause a blockage in the blood vessel, which can lead to a decrease in blood flow, as well as other symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain.
Diagnosing Thrombosis
Thrombosis is usually diagnosed with an imaging test, such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Other tests that may be used to diagnose thrombosis include blood tests and a physical exam.
Treatments for Thrombosis
The goal of treatment for thrombosis is to dissolve the clot and restore normal blood flow. Depending on the size and location of the clot, treatment may include medications, a procedure to remove the clot, or a combination of both. In some cases, surgery may be needed to open a blocked artery.
Preventing Thrombosis
The best way to prevent thrombosis is to keep your blood pressure and cholesterol levels in check, and to exercise regularly. It is also important to avoid smoking and to eat a healthy diet. If you are at risk for thrombosis, you should also talk to your doctor about taking medications to reduce your risk.