Case Fatality Rate of Injection Anthrax
The case fatality rate of injection anthrax is the percentage of people who die after being infected with the disease. Injection anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is most commonly found in animals, such as cattle, sheep and goats, but can be transmitted to humans through contact with animal products, such as hides, wool, or meat.
Injection anthrax is one of the most serious forms of the disease, and can be fatal if left untreated. Injection anthrax is most commonly spread by injection of spores directly into the bloodstream, or by inhalation of the spores. The case fatality rate of injection anthrax can be as high as 35%, making it one of the most dangerous forms of anthrax.
Treatment
Treatment for injection anthrax involves the use of antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline, as well as supportive care such as fluids and oxygen. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in reducing the risk of death. Vaccines are available that can help reduce the risk of infection, however they are not 100% effective and are not recommended for people who have already been exposed to the bacterium.
Prevention
Preventing infection with injection anthrax is the best way to reduce the risk of death. The best way to do this is to avoid contact with animals and animal products that may be contaminated with the bacterium. In addition, people should use protective clothing and equipment when handling animal products, and wash their hands thoroughly after contact with animals or animal products. Vaccination is also recommended for people who are at an increased risk of exposure, such as farmers and veterinarians.