Can stress cause IBS?
The Link Between Stress and IBS
Stress has long been thought to be a contributing factor to the onset of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine, and is characterized by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, diarrhea, and/or constipation. While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of physical and psychological factors, including stress.
Stress Response
When a person experiences stress, the body responds by releasing hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones can cause physical changes in the body, such as an increased heart rate and increased blood pressure. They can also cause changes in the digestive system, including changes in the movement of the digestive tract, increased production of stomach acid, and changes in the absorption of nutrients. These physical changes can lead to symptoms of IBS.
The Impact of Stress on IBS Symptoms
Studies have shown that people with IBS have higher levels of stress than people without IBS. In addition, people with IBS who experience high levels of stress are more likely to have more frequent and severe IBS symptoms. People with IBS often report that their symptoms worsen during times of stress.
Managing Stress to Reduce IBS Symptoms
While stress can be a contributing factor to the onset and exacerbation of IBS symptoms, there are several strategies that can be used to manage stress and reduce IBS symptoms. These strategies include mindfulness and meditation, physical activity, relaxation techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Additionally, it is important to get adequate sleep and to eat a healthy, balanced diet. Taking steps to manage stress can help to reduce IBS symptoms and improve overall quality of life.