Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a rare type of cancer that develops in the body's soft tissues, which include fat, muscles, nerves, fibrous tissues, blood vessels, and deep skin tissues. Unfortunately, there is no definite cure for soft tissue sarcoma, and treatment options vary depending on the stage and type of the cancer. However, early detection and treatment can help improve a person's prognosis and quality of life.
Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Sarcoma
The diagnosis of STS often begins with physical exams and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. These tests can provide detailed images of the affected area, helping doctors identify the type of soft tissue sarcoma and stage of the disease. A biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area, is usually needed for a definitive diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Treatment for STS typically involves surgery to remove the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue. Other possible treatments include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The specific combination of treatments will depend on the type, size, and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
Outlook for People with Soft Tissue Sarcoma
The outlook for people with STS depends on several factors, such as the type and stage of the tumor, the person's age and general health, and how well they respond to treatment. Early detection and treatment can help improve a person's prognosis and quality of life, and there are many new treatments being developed that may offer more hope in the future.