Sjogren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that causes dryness in the eyes, mouth, and other parts of the body. It is estimated to affect more than four million people in the United States and is more common in women than men. While there is no cure for Sjogren's Syndrome, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome
The most common symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome include dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, joint pain, and swollen glands. Other symptoms can include dry skin, a dry, persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.
Diagnosis of Sjogren's Syndrome
Sjogren's Syndrome is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. During a physical exam, a doctor will look for signs of dryness in the eyes, mouth, and other parts of the body. Blood tests can help identify antibodies that are present in people with Sjogren's Syndrome. Imaging tests such as ultrasounds and CT scans can be used to look for signs of swelling in the glands and joints.
Treatment of Sjogren's Syndrome
Treatment for Sjogren's Syndrome is focused on symptom management and slowing the progression of the disease. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants can be used to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. Eye drops and mouthwashes can be used to help relieve dryness in the eyes and mouth. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes can also help reduce joint pain and improve overall health.
Can Sjogren's Syndrome be Stopped or Cured?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Sjogren's Syndrome. However, treatments are available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. It is important to work with a doctor to find the best treatment plan for your needs. With the right treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome and lead a healthy and active life.